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avr: initial commit of v2 avr firmware test code

This commit is contained in:
Bart Van Der Meerssche 2010-07-07 17:32:02 +02:00
parent fcf5ed7d0e
commit a5632ecb76
13 changed files with 1936 additions and 0 deletions
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83
mote/v2/avr/avrlibdefs.h Normal file
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//
// avrlibdefs.h : AVRlib global defines and macros include file
//
// Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Pascal Stang
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
//
// $Id$
#ifndef AVRLIBDEFS_H
#define AVRLIBDEFS_H
// Code compatibility to new AVR-libc
// outb(), inb(), inw(), outw(), BV(), sbi(), cbi(), sei(), cli()
#ifndef outb
#define outb(addr, data) addr = (data)
#endif
#ifndef inb
#define inb(addr) (addr)
#endif
#ifndef outw
#define outw(addr, data) addr = (data)
#endif
#ifndef inw
#define inw(addr) (addr)
#endif
#ifndef BV
#define BV(bit) (1<<(bit))
#endif
#ifndef cbi
#define cbi(reg,bit) reg &= ~(BV(bit))
#endif
#ifndef sbi
#define sbi(reg,bit) reg |= (BV(bit))
#endif
#ifndef cli
#define cli() __asm__ __volatile__ ("cli" ::)
#endif
#ifndef sei
#define sei() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sei" ::)
#endif
// support for individual port pin naming in the mega128
// see port128.h for details
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
// not currently necessary due to inclusion
// of these defines in newest AVR-GCC
// do a quick test to see if include is needed
#ifndef PD0
#include "port128.h"
#endif
#endif
// use this for packed structures
// (this is seldom necessary on an 8-bit architecture like AVR,
// but can assist in code portability to AVR)
#define GNUC_PACKED __attribute__((packed))
// port address helpers
#define DDR(x) ((x)-1) // address of data direction register of port x
#define PIN(x) ((x)-2) // address of input register of port x
// MIN/MAX/ABS macros
#define MIN(a,b) ((a<b)?(a):(b))
#define MAX(a,b) ((a>b)?(a):(b))
#define ABS(x) ((x>0)?(x):(-x))
// constants
#define PI 3.14159265359
#endif

84
mote/v2/avr/avrlibtypes.h Normal file
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//
// avrlibtypes.h : AVRlib global types and typedefines include file
//
// Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Pascal Stang
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
//
// $Id$
#ifndef AVRLIBTYPES_H
#define AVRLIBTYPES_H
#ifndef WIN32
// true/false defines
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE -1
#endif
// datatype definitions macros
typedef unsigned char u08;
typedef signed char s08;
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef signed short s16;
typedef unsigned long u32;
typedef signed long s32;
typedef unsigned long long u64;
typedef signed long long s64;
/* use inttypes.h instead
// C99 standard integer type definitions
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef signed short int16_t;
typedef unsigned long uint32_t;
typedef signed long int32_t;
typedef unsigned long uint64_t;
typedef signed long int64_t;
*/
// maximum value that can be held
// by unsigned data types (8,16,32bits)
#define MAX_U08 255
#define MAX_U16 65535
#define MAX_U32 4294967295
// maximum values that can be held
// by signed data types (8,16,32bits)
#define MIN_S08 -128
#define MAX_S08 127
#define MIN_S16 -32768
#define MAX_S16 32767
#define MIN_S32 -2147483648
#define MAX_S32 2147483647
#ifndef WIN32
// more type redefinitions
typedef unsigned char BOOL;
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned int WORD;
typedef unsigned long DWORD;
typedef unsigned char UCHAR;
typedef unsigned int UINT;
typedef unsigned short USHORT;
typedef unsigned long ULONG;
typedef char CHAR;
typedef int INT;
typedef long LONG;
#endif
#endif

173
mote/v2/avr/basiciotest.c Normal file
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//
// basiciotest.c : test code for the io and buffer ops of the UART and SPI ports
//
// Copyright (c) 2010 flukso.net
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
//
// $Id$
#include <avr/io.h> // include I/O definitions (port names, pin names, etc)
#include <avr/interrupt.h> // include interrupt support
#include "uart.h" // include uart function library
#include "spi.h"
#include "ctrl.h"
#define NO_OP_1 1
#define NO_OP_2 2
#define TRANSMIT 4
#define HIGH_HEX 8
#define TO_FROM_UART 16
#define NEW_CTRL_MSG 32
#define SPI_END_OF_TX 0x00
#define SPI_END_OF_MESSAGE ':'
#define SPI_FORWARD_TO_UART_PORT 'u'
#define SPI_FORWARD_TO_CTRL_PORT 'l'
volatile uint8_t high_hex;
volatile uint8_t spi_status;
uint8_t htoi(uint16_t hex) {
uint8_t low_hex = (uint8_t) hex;
uint8_t high_hex = (uint8_t) (hex >> 8);
uint8_t byte;
byte = (high_hex > 0x40) ? (high_hex & 0x0F) + 9 : high_hex & 0x0F;
byte = byte << 4;
byte |= (low_hex > 0x40) ? (low_hex & 0x0F) + 9 : low_hex & 0x0F;
return byte;
}
uint16_t itoh(uint8_t byte) {
uint8_t low_nibble = (byte & 0x0F);
uint8_t high_nibble = (byte & 0xF0) >> 4;
uint16_t hex;
hex = (high_nibble > 0x09) ? high_nibble - 9 + 0x60 : high_nibble + 0x30;
hex = hex << 8;
hex |= (low_nibble > 0x09) ? low_nibble - 9 + 0x60 : low_nibble + 0x30;
return hex;
}
SIGNAL(SPI_STC_vect) {
uint8_t spi_rx, spi_tx, uart_tx;
if (spi_status & (NO_OP_1 | NO_OP_2)) {
spi_status--;
return;
}
// are we in transmit mode?
if (spi_status & TRANSMIT) {
if (spi_status & TO_FROM_UART) {
}
else {
if (ctrlGetFromTxBuffer(&spi_tx)) {
received_from_spi(spi_tx);
}
else {
received_from_spi(SPI_END_OF_TX);
spi_status &= ~TRANSMIT;
spi_status |= NO_OP_2;
uartAddToTxBuffer('r'); //debugging
}
}
return;
}
// switch (spi_rx = received_from_spi(ctrlGetFromTxBuffer())) {
switch (spi_rx = received_from_spi(0x00)) {
case SPI_END_OF_TX:
spi_status |= TRANSMIT;
spi_status &= ~(HIGH_HEX | TO_FROM_UART);
uartAddToTxBuffer('t'); //debugging
break;
case SPI_END_OF_MESSAGE:
if (spi_status & TO_FROM_UART) {
spi_status &= ~TO_FROM_UART;
}
else {
ctrlAddToRxBuffer(spi_rx);
spi_status |= NEW_CTRL_MSG;
}
break;
case SPI_FORWARD_TO_UART_PORT:
spi_status |= TO_FROM_UART;
break;
default:
//check whether the incoming hex-encoded stream needs to be forwarded to the UART port
if (spi_status & TO_FROM_UART) {
if (spi_status & HIGH_HEX) {
uart_tx = htoi(((uint16_t)high_hex << 8) + spi_rx);
uartAddToTxBuffer(uart_tx);
}
else {
high_hex = spi_rx;
}
// toggle to the HEX bit in spi_status
spi_status ^= HIGH_HEX;
}
else {
// forward to CTRL_RX buffer
ctrlAddToRxBuffer(spi_rx);
}
}
}
int main(void) {
// initialize the CTRL buffers
ctrlInit();
// initialize the UART buffers with a default UART baud rate of 4800
uartInit();
// initialize the SPI in slave mode
setup_spi(SPI_MODE_0, SPI_MSB, SPI_INTERRUPT, SPI_SLAVE);
uint8_t data;
uint16_t send;
for(;;) {
if (uartReceiveByte(&data)) {
// check the HEX bit in spi_status
if (spi_status & HIGH_HEX) {
// loopback on the UART itf
send = itoh(htoi(((uint16_t)high_hex << 8) + data));
uartAddToTxBuffer((uint8_t)(send >> 8));
uartAddToTxBuffer((uint8_t)(send));
}
else {
high_hex = data;
}
// toggle to the HEX bit in spi_status
spi_status ^= HIGH_HEX;
}
if (spi_status & NEW_CTRL_MSG) {
ctrlLoop();
spi_status &= ~NEW_CTRL_MSG;
}
}
return 0;
}

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//
// buffer.c : Multipurpose byte buffer structure and methods
//
// Copyright (c) 2001 Pascal Stang
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
//
// $Id$
#include "buffer.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "avr/io.h"
#ifndef CRITICAL_SECTION_START
#define CRITICAL_SECTION_START unsigned char _sreg = SREG; cli()
#define CRITICAL_SECTION_END SREG = _sreg
#endif
// global variables
// initialization
void bufferInit(cBuffer* buffer, unsigned char *start, unsigned short size)
{
// begin critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
// set start pointer of the buffer
buffer->dataptr = start;
buffer->size = size;
// initialize index and length
buffer->dataindex = 0;
buffer->datalength = 0;
// end critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
}
// access routines
unsigned char bufferGetFromFront(cBuffer* buffer)
{
unsigned char data = 0;
// begin critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
// check to see if there's data in the buffer
if(buffer->datalength)
{
// get the first character from buffer
data = buffer->dataptr[buffer->dataindex];
// move index down and decrement length
buffer->dataindex++;
if(buffer->dataindex >= buffer->size)
{
buffer->dataindex -= buffer->size;
}
buffer->datalength--;
}
// end critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
// return
return data;
}
void bufferDumpFromFront(cBuffer* buffer, unsigned short numbytes)
{
// begin critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
// dump numbytes from the front of the buffer
// are we dumping less than the entire buffer?
if(numbytes < buffer->datalength)
{
// move index down by numbytes and decrement length by numbytes
buffer->dataindex += numbytes;
if(buffer->dataindex >= buffer->size)
{
buffer->dataindex -= buffer->size;
}
buffer->datalength -= numbytes;
}
else
{
// flush the whole buffer
buffer->datalength = 0;
}
// end critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
}
unsigned char bufferGetAtIndex(cBuffer* buffer, unsigned short index)
{
// begin critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
// return character at index in buffer
unsigned char data = buffer->dataptr[(buffer->dataindex+index)%(buffer->size)];
// end critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
return data;
}
unsigned char bufferAddToEnd(cBuffer* buffer, unsigned char data)
{
// begin critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
// make sure the buffer has room
if(buffer->datalength < buffer->size)
{
// save data byte at end of buffer
buffer->dataptr[(buffer->dataindex + buffer->datalength) % buffer->size] = data;
// increment the length
buffer->datalength++;
// end critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
// return success
return -1;
}
// end critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
// return failure
return 0;
}
unsigned short bufferIsNotFull(cBuffer* buffer)
{
// begin critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
// check to see if the buffer has room
// return true if there is room
unsigned short bytesleft = (buffer->size - buffer->datalength);
// end critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
return bytesleft;
}
void bufferFlush(cBuffer* buffer)
{
// begin critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
// flush contents of the buffer
buffer->datalength = 0;
// end critical section
CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
}

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//
// buffer.h : Multipurpose byte buffer structure and methods
//
// This byte-buffer structure provides an easy and efficient way to store
// and process a stream of bytes. You can create as many buffers as you
// like (within memory limits), and then use this common set of functions to
// access each buffer. The buffers are designed for FIFO operation (first
// in, first out). This means that the first byte you put in the buffer
// will be the first one you get when you read out the buffer. Supported
// functions include buffer initialize, get byte from front of buffer, add
// byte to end of buffer, check if buffer is full, and flush buffer. The
// buffer uses a circular design so no copying of data is ever necessary.
// This buffer is not dynamically allocated, it has a user-defined fixed
// maximum size. This buffer is used in many places in the avrlib code.
//
// Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Pascal Stang
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
//
// $Id$
#ifndef BUFFER_H
#define BUFFER_H
// structure/typdefs
//! cBuffer structure
typedef struct struct_cBuffer
{
unsigned char *dataptr; ///< the physical memory address where the buffer is stored
unsigned short size; ///< the allocated size of the buffer
unsigned short datalength; ///< the length of the data currently in the buffer
unsigned short dataindex; ///< the index into the buffer where the data starts
} cBuffer;
// function prototypes
//! initialize a buffer to start at a given address and have given size
void bufferInit(cBuffer* buffer, unsigned char *start, unsigned short size);
//! get the first byte from the front of the buffer
unsigned char bufferGetFromFront(cBuffer* buffer);
//! dump (discard) the first numbytes from the front of the buffer
void bufferDumpFromFront(cBuffer* buffer, unsigned short numbytes);
//! get a byte at the specified index in the buffer (kind of like array access)
// ** note: this does not remove the byte that was read from the buffer
unsigned char bufferGetAtIndex(cBuffer* buffer, unsigned short index);
//! add a byte to the end of the buffer
unsigned char bufferAddToEnd(cBuffer* buffer, unsigned char data);
//! check if the buffer is full/not full (returns zero value if full)
unsigned short bufferIsNotFull(cBuffer* buffer);
//! flush (clear) the contents of the buffer
void bufferFlush(cBuffer* buffer);
#endif

64
mote/v2/avr/ctrl.c Normal file
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//
// ctrl.c : AVR uC code for ctrl buffer initialisation and put/get ops
//
// Copyright (c) 2010 flukso.net
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
//
// $Id$
#include "global.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "ctrl.h"
cBuffer ctrlRxBuffer; // ctrl receive buffer
cBuffer ctrlTxBuffer; // ctrl transmit buffer
static char ctrlRxData[CTRL_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static char ctrlTxData[CTRL_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
void ctrlInit(void) {
// initialize the CTRL receive buffer
bufferInit(&ctrlRxBuffer, (u08*) ctrlRxData, CTRL_RX_BUFFER_SIZE);
// initialize the CTRL transmit buffer
bufferInit(&ctrlTxBuffer, (u08*) ctrlTxData, CTRL_TX_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
uint8_t ctrlAddToRxBuffer(uint8_t data) {
return bufferAddToEnd(&ctrlRxBuffer, data);
}
uint8_t ctrlGetFromTxBuffer(uint8_t* data) {
// make sure we have data in the Tx buffer
if(ctrlTxBuffer.datalength) {
// get byte from beginning of buffer
*data = bufferGetFromFront(&ctrlTxBuffer);
return TRUE;
}
else {
// no data
return FALSE;
}
}
uint8_t ctrlAddToTxBuffer(uint8_t data) {
return bufferAddToEnd(&ctrlTxBuffer, data);
}
void ctrlLoop(void) {
while (ctrlRxBuffer.datalength) {
bufferAddToEnd(&ctrlTxBuffer, bufferGetFromFront(&ctrlRxBuffer));
}
}

44
mote/v2/avr/ctrl.h Normal file
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//
// ctrl.h : AVR uC code for ctrl buffer initialisation and put/get ops
//
// Copyright (c) 2010 flukso.net
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
//
// $Id$
#ifndef CTRL_H
#define CTRL_H
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "buffer.h"
#ifndef CTRL_RX_BUFFER_SIZE
#define CTRL_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 16
#endif
#ifndef CTRL_TX_BUFFER_SIZE
#define CTRL_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 16
#endif
void ctrlInit(void);
uint8_t ctrlAddToRxBuffer(uint8_t data);
uint8_t ctrlGetFromTxBuffer(uint8_t* data);
uint8_t ctrlAddToTxBuffer(uint8_t data);
void ctrlLoop(void);

42
mote/v2/avr/global.h Normal file
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//
// global.h : AVR project global include
//
// Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Pascal Stang
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
//
// $Id$
#ifndef GLOBAL_H
#define GLOBAL_H
// global AVRLIB defines
#include "avrlibdefs.h"
// global AVRLIB types definitions
#include "avrlibtypes.h"
// project/system dependent defines
// CPU clock speed
//#define F_CPU 16000000 // 16MHz processor
//#define F_CPU 14745000 // 14.745MHz processor
//#define F_CPU 8000000 // 8MHz processor
//#define F_CPU 7372800 // 7.37MHz processor
//#define F_CPU 4000000 // 4MHz processor
//#define F_CPU 3686400 // 3.69MHz processor
#define CYCLES_PER_US ((F_CPU+500000)/1000000) // cpu cycles per microsecond
#endif

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#
# makefile
#
# Copyright (c) Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
# Peter Fleury
# Bart Van Der Meerssche
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
# $Id$
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
# Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
# with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
#
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
# bug reports to the GCC project.
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MCU name
MCU = atmega48
# Processor frequency.
# This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
# processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
# calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
# automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
F_CPU = 1000000
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex
# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = basiciotest
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
SRC = $(TARGET).c buffer.c uart.c spi.c ctrl.c
# List Assembler source files here.
# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC =
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = s
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
# AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
# AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = dwarf-2
# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
# Use forward slashes for directory separators.
# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRAINCDIRS =
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 = "ANSI" C
# gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
# uncomment and adapt these line if you want different UART library buffer size
CDEFS += -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=32
CDEFS += -DUART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE=32
CDEFS += -DUART_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE=4800
# override default CTRL buffer sizes
CDEFS += -DCTRL_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=16
CDEFS += -DCTRL_TX_BUFFER_SIZE=16
# Place -I options here
CINCS =
#---------------- Compiler Options ----------------
# -g*: generate debugging information
# -O*: optimization level
# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
# -Wall...: warning level
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -ahlms: create listing
# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
#---------------- Library Options ----------------
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
#PRINTF_LIB =
PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
#SCANF_LIB =
SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
MATH_LIB = -lm
#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
EXTMEMOPTS =
#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
# -Map: create map file
# --cref: add cross reference to map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
#LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd
# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
#
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = usbtiny
# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
AVRDUDE_PORT = /dev/ttyUSB* # programmer connected to serial device
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
# DEBUG_UI = gdb
DEBUG_UI = insight
# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
# GDB Init Filename.
GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
# When using avarice settings for the JTAG
JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1
# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
DEBUG_PORT = 4242
# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
# just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
# avarice is running on a different computer.
DEBUG_HOST = localhost
#============================================================================
# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
COPY = cp
WINSHELL = cmd
# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = -------- end --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(SRC:.c=.lst) $(ASRC:.S=.lst)
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
GENDEPFLAGS = -MD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
build: elf hex eep lss sym
elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss
sym: $(TARGET).sym
# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
@echo
@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
end:
@echo $(MSG_END)
@echo
# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf
AVRMEM = avr-mem.sh $(TARGET).elf $(MCU)
sizebefore:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
sizeafter:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
# Display compiler version information.
gccversion :
@$(CC) --version
# Program the device.
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
# define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
# a breakpoint at main().
gdb-config:
@$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
@echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
endif
@echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
@echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
$(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
@$(WINSHELL) /c pause
else
@$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
$(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
endif
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
%.eep: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
@echo
@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
%.o : %.c
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
%.o : %.S
@echo
@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
%.i : %.c
$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list end
clean_list :
@echo
@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)
$(REMOVE) $(LST)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
$(REMOVE) .dep/*
# Include the dependency files.
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
clean clean_list program debug gdb-config

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Andrew Smallbone <andrew@rocketnumbernine.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <spi.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif
#ifdef __ARDUINO__
#include <wiring.h>
#endif
void setup_spi(uint8_t mode, int dord, int interrupt, uint8_t clock)
{
// specify pin directions for SPI pins on port B
if (clock == SPI_SLAVE) { // if slave SS and SCK is input
DDRB &= ~(1<<SPI_MOSI_PIN); // input
DDRB |= (1<<SPI_MISO_PIN); // output
DDRB &= ~(1<<SPI_SS_PIN); // input
DDRB &= ~(1<<SPI_SCK_PIN);// input
} else {
DDRB |= (1<<SPI_MOSI_PIN); // output
DDRB &= ~(1<<SPI_MISO_PIN); // input
DDRB |= (1<<SPI_SCK_PIN);// output
DDRB |= (1<<SPI_SS_PIN);// output
}
SPCR = ((interrupt ? 1 : 0)<<SPIE) // interrupt enabled
| (1<<SPE) // enable SPI
| (dord<<DORD) // LSB or MSB
| (((clock != SPI_SLAVE) ? 1 : 0) <<MSTR) // Slave or Master
| (((mode & 0x02) == 2) << CPOL) // clock timing mode CPOL
| (((mode & 0x01)) << CPHA) // clock timing mode CPHA
| (((clock & 0x02) == 2) << SPR1) // cpu clock divisor SPR1
| ((clock & 0x01) << SPR0); // cpu clock divisor SPR0
SPSR = (((clock & 0x04) == 4) << SPI2X); // clock divisor SPI2X
}
void disable_spi()
{
SPCR = 0;
}
uint8_t send_spi(uint8_t out)
{
SPDR = out;
while (!(SPSR & (1<<SPIF)));
return SPDR;
}
uint8_t received_from_spi(uint8_t data)
{
SPDR = data;
return SPDR;
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Andrew Smallbone <andrew@rocketnumbernine.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _spi_h__
#define _spi_h__
#include <avr/io.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif
// create alias for the different SPI chip pins - code assumes all on port B
#if (defined(__AVR_AT90USB82__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB162__))
#define SPI_SS_PIN PORTB0
#define SPI_SCK_PIN PORTB1
#define SPI_MOSI_PIN PORTB2
#define SPI_MISO_PIN PORTB3
#elif (defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) || defined(_AVR_ATmega88__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__))
#define SPI_SS_PIN PORTB2
#define SPI_SCK_PIN PORTB5
#define SPI_MOSI_PIN PORTB3
#define SPI_MISO_PIN PORTB4
#else
#error unknown processor - add to spi.h
#endif
// SPI clock modes
#define SPI_MODE_0 0x00 /* Sample (Rising) Setup (Falling) CPOL=0, CPHA=0 */
#define SPI_MODE_1 0x01 /* Setup (Rising) Sample (Falling) CPOL=0, CPHA=1 */
#define SPI_MODE_2 0x02 /* Sample (Falling) Setup (Rising) CPOL=1, CPHA=0 */
#define SPI_MODE_3 0x03 /* Setup (Falling) Sample (Rising) CPOL=1, CPHA=1 */
// data direction
#define SPI_LSB 1 /* send least significant bit (bit 0) first */
#define SPI_MSB 0 /* send most significant bit (bit 7) first */
// whether to raise interrupt when data received (SPIF bit received)
#define SPI_NO_INTERRUPT 0
#define SPI_INTERRUPT 1
// slave or master with clock diviser
#define SPI_SLAVE 0xF0
#define SPI_MSTR_CLK4 0x00 /* chip clock/4 */
#define SPI_MSTR_CLK16 0x01 /* chip clock/16 */
#define SPI_MSTR_CLK64 0x02 /* chip clock/64 */
#define SPI_MSTR_CLK128 0x03 /* chip clock/128 */
#define SPI_MSTR_CLK2 0x04 /* chip clock/2 */
#define SPI_MSTR_CLK8 0x05 /* chip clock/8 */
#define SPI_MSTR_CLK32 0x06 /* chip clock/32 */
// setup spi
void setup_spi(uint8_t mode, // timing mode SPI_MODE[0-4]
int dord, // data direction SPI_LSB|SPI_MSB
int interrupt, // whether to raise interrupt on recieve
uint8_t clock); // clock diviser
// disable spi
void disable_spi(void);
// send and receive a byte of data (master mode)
uint8_t send_spi(uint8_t out);
// receive the byte of data waiting on the SPI buffer and
// set the next byte to transfer - for use in slave mode
// when interrupts are enabled.
uint8_t received_from_spi(uint8_t out);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif

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//
// uart.c : UART driver with buffer support
//
// Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Pascal Stang
// 2010 flukso.net
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
//
// $Id$
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "buffer.h"
#include "uart.h"
// UART global variables
// flag variables
volatile u08 uartReadyTx; ///< uartReadyTx flag
volatile u08 uartBufferedTx; ///< uartBufferedTx flag
// receive and transmit buffers
cBuffer uartRxBuffer; ///< uart receive buffer
cBuffer uartTxBuffer; ///< uart transmit buffer
unsigned short uartRxOverflow; ///< receive overflow counter
#ifndef UART_BUFFERS_EXTERNAL_RAM
// using internal ram,
// automatically allocate space in ram for each buffer
static char uartRxData[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static char uartTxData[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
#endif
typedef void (*voidFuncPtru08)(unsigned char);
volatile static voidFuncPtru08 UartRxFunc;
// enable and initialize the uart
void uartInit(void)
{
// initialize the buffers
uartInitBuffers();
// initialize user receive handler
UartRxFunc = 0;
// enable RxD/TxD and interrupts
outb(UCR, BV(RXCIE)|BV(RXEN)|BV(TXEN));
// set default baud rate
uartSetBaudRate(UART_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
// initialize states
uartReadyTx = TRUE;
uartBufferedTx = FALSE;
// clear overflow count
uartRxOverflow = 0;
// enable interrupts
sei();
}
// create and initialize the uart transmit and receive buffers
void uartInitBuffers(void)
{
#ifndef UART_BUFFERS_EXTERNAL_RAM
// initialize the UART receive buffer
bufferInit(&uartRxBuffer, (u08*) uartRxData, UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE);
// initialize the UART transmit buffer
bufferInit(&uartTxBuffer, (u08*) uartTxData, UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE);
#else
// initialize the UART receive buffer
bufferInit(&uartRxBuffer, (u08*) UART_RX_BUFFER_ADDR, UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE);
// initialize the UART transmit buffer
bufferInit(&uartTxBuffer, (u08*) UART_TX_BUFFER_ADDR, UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE);
#endif
}
// redirects received data to a user function
void uartSetRxHandler(void (*rx_func)(unsigned char c))
{
// set the receive interrupt to run the supplied user function
UartRxFunc = rx_func;
}
// set the uart baud rate
void uartSetBaudRate(u32 baudrate)
{
// calculate division factor for requested baud rate, and set it
u16 bauddiv = ((F_CPU+(baudrate*8L))/(baudrate*16L)-1);
outb(UBRRL, bauddiv);
#ifdef UBRRH
outb(UBRRH, bauddiv>>8);
#endif
}
// returns the receive buffer structure
cBuffer* uartGetRxBuffer(void)
{
// return rx buffer pointer
return &uartRxBuffer;
}
// returns the transmit buffer structure
cBuffer* uartGetTxBuffer(void)
{
// return tx buffer pointer
return &uartTxBuffer;
}
// transmits a byte over the uart
void uartSendByte(u08 txData)
{
// wait for the transmitter to be ready
while(!uartReadyTx);
// send byte
outb(UDR, txData);
// set ready state to FALSE
uartReadyTx = FALSE;
}
// gets a single byte from the uart receive buffer (getchar-style)
int uartGetByte(void)
{
u08 c;
if(uartReceiveByte(&c))
return c;
else
return -1;
}
// gets a byte (if available) from the uart receive buffer
u08 uartReceiveByte(u08* rxData)
{
// make sure we have a receive buffer
if(uartRxBuffer.size)
{
// make sure we have data
if(uartRxBuffer.datalength)
{
// get byte from beginning of buffer
*rxData = bufferGetFromFront(&uartRxBuffer);
return TRUE;
}
else
{
// no data
return FALSE;
}
}
else
{
// no buffer
return FALSE;
}
}
// flush all data out of the receive buffer
void uartFlushReceiveBuffer(void)
{
// flush all data from receive buffer
//bufferFlush(&uartRxBuffer);
// same effect as above
uartRxBuffer.datalength = 0;
}
// return true if uart receive buffer is empty
u08 uartReceiveBufferIsEmpty(void)
{
if(uartRxBuffer.datalength == 0)
{
return TRUE;
}
else
{
return FALSE;
}
}
// add byte to end of uart Tx buffer
u08 uartAddToTxBuffer(u08 data)
{
u08 status;
// add data byte to the end of the tx buffer
status = bufferAddToEnd(&uartTxBuffer, data);
// turn on buffered transmit
uartBufferedTx = TRUE;
// enable UDRIE0 interrupt
UCR |= 1<<UDRIE0;
return status;
}
// start transmission of the current uart Tx buffer contents
void uartSendTxBuffer(void)
{
// turn on buffered transmit
uartBufferedTx = TRUE;
// send the first byte to get things going by interrupts
uartSendByte(bufferGetFromFront(&uartTxBuffer));
}
/*
// transmit nBytes from buffer out the uart
u08 uartSendBuffer(char *buffer, u16 nBytes)
{
register u08 first;
register u16 i;
// check if there's space (and that we have any bytes to send at all)
if((uartTxBuffer.datalength + nBytes < uartTxBuffer.size) && nBytes)
{
// grab first character
first = *buffer++;
// copy user buffer to uart transmit buffer
for(i = 0; i < nBytes-1; i++)
{
// put data bytes at end of buffer
bufferAddToEnd(&uartTxBuffer, *buffer++);
}
// send the first byte to get things going by interrupts
uartBufferedTx = TRUE;
uartSendByte(first);
// return success
return TRUE;
}
else
{
// return failure
return FALSE;
}
}
*/
// UART Transmit Complete Interrupt Handler
UART_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(SIG_UART_DATA)
{
// check if buffered tx is enabled
if(uartBufferedTx)
{
// check if there's data left in the buffer
if(uartTxBuffer.datalength)
{
// send byte from top of buffer
outb(UDR, bufferGetFromFront(&uartTxBuffer));
}
else
{
// no data left
uartBufferedTx = FALSE;
// return to ready state
uartReadyTx = TRUE;
// disable TXCIE0 interrupt
UCR &= ~(1<<UDRIE0);
}
}
else
{
// we're using single-byte tx mode
// indicate transmit complete, back to ready
uartReadyTx = TRUE;
}
}
// UART Receive Complete Interrupt Handler
UART_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(SIG_UART_RECV)
{
u08 c;
// get received char
c = inb(UDR);
// if there's a user function to handle this receive event
if(UartRxFunc)
{
// call it and pass the received data
UartRxFunc(c);
}
else
{
// otherwise do default processing
// put received char in buffer
// check if there's space
if( !bufferAddToEnd(&uartRxBuffer, c) )
{
// no space in buffer
// count overflow
uartRxOverflow++;
}
}
}

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//
// uart.h : UART driver with buffer support
//
// This library provides both buffered and unbuffered transmit and receive
// functions for the AVR processor UART.<2E> Buffered access means that the
// UART can transmit and receive data in the "background", while your code
// continues executing.<2E> Also included are functions to initialize the
// UART, set the baud rate, flush the buffers, and check buffer status.
//
// For full text output functionality, you may wish to use the rprintf
// functions along with this driver.
//
// Most Atmel AVR-series processors contain one or more hardware UARTs
// (aka, serial ports). UART serial ports can communicate with other
// serial ports of the same type, like those used on PCs. In general,
// UARTs are used to communicate with devices that are RS-232 compatible
// (RS-232 is a certain kind of serial port).
//
// By far, the most common use for serial communications on AVR processors
// is for sending information and data to a PC running a terminal program.
// Here is an exmaple:
// uartInit(); // initialize UART (serial port)
// uartSetBaudRate(9600); // set UART speed to 9600 baud
// rprintfInit(uartSendByte); // configure rprintf to use UART for output
// rprintf("Hello World\r\n"); // send "hello world" message via serial port
//
// The CPU frequency (F_CPU) must be set correctly in \c global.h
// for the UART library to calculate correct baud rates. Furthermore,
// certain CPU frequencies will not produce exact baud rates due to
// integer frequency division round-off. See your AVR processor's
// datasheet for full details.
//
// Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Pascal Stang
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
//
// $Id$
#ifndef UART_H
#define UART_H
#include "global.h"
#include "buffer.h"
//! Default uart baud rate.
/// This is the default speed after a uartInit() command,
/// and can be changed by using uartSetBaudRate().
#ifndef UART_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE
#define UART_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600
#endif
// buffer memory allocation defines
// buffer sizes
#ifndef UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE
//! Number of bytes for uart transmit buffer.
/// Do not change this value in uart.h, but rather override
/// it with the desired value defined in your project's global.h
#define UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x0040
#endif
#ifndef UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE
//! Number of bytes for uart receive buffer.
/// Do not change this value in uart.h, but rather override
/// it with the desired value defined in your project's global.h
#define UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x0040
#endif
// define this key if you wish to use
// external RAM for the UART buffers
//#define UART_BUFFER_EXTERNAL_RAM
#ifdef UART_BUFFER_EXTERNAL_RAM
// absolute address of uart buffers
#define UART_TX_BUFFER_ADDR 0x1000
#define UART_RX_BUFFER_ADDR 0x1100
#endif
//! Type of interrupt handler to use for uart interrupts.
/// Value may be SIGNAL or INTERRUPT.
/// \warning Do not change unless you know what you're doing.
#ifndef UART_INTERRUPT_HANDLER
#define UART_INTERRUPT_HANDLER SIGNAL
#endif
// compatibility with most newer processors
#ifdef UCSRB
#define UCR UCSRB
#endif
// compatibility with old Mega processors
#if defined(UBRR) && !defined(UBRRL)
#define UBRRL UBRR
#endif
// compatibility with megaXX8 processors
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || \
defined(__AVR_ATmega644__)
#define UDR UDR0
#define UCR UCSR0B
#define RXCIE RXCIE0
#define TXCIE TXCIE0
#define RXC RXC0
#define TXC TXC0
#define RXEN RXEN0
#define TXEN TXEN0
#define UBRRL UBRR0L
#define UBRRH UBRR0H
#define SIG_UART_TRANS SIG_USART_TRANS
#define SIG_UART_RECV SIG_USART_RECV
#define SIG_UART_DATA SIG_USART_DATA
#endif
// compatibility with mega169 processors
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega169__)
#define SIG_UART_TRANS SIG_USART_TRANS
#define SIG_UART_RECV SIG_USART_RECV
#define SIG_UART_DATA SIG_USART_DATA
#endif
// compatibility with dual-uart processors
// (if you need to use both uarts, please use the uart2 library)
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega161__)
#define UDR UDR0
#define UCR UCSR0B
#define UBRRL UBRR0
#define SIG_UART_TRANS SIG_UART0_TRANS
#define SIG_UART_RECV SIG_UART0_RECV
#define SIG_UART_DATA SIG_UART0_DATA
#endif
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)
#ifdef UART_USE_UART1
#define UDR UDR1
#define UCR UCSR1B
#define UBRRL UBRR1L
#define UBRRH UBRR1H
#define SIG_UART_TRANS SIG_UART1_TRANS
#define SIG_UART_RECV SIG_UART1_RECV
#define SIG_UART_DATA SIG_UART1_DATA
#else
#define UDR UDR0
#define UCR UCSR0B
#define UBRRL UBRR0L
#define UBRRH UBRR0H
#define SIG_UART_TRANS SIG_UART0_TRANS
#define SIG_UART_RECV SIG_UART0_RECV
#define SIG_UART_DATA SIG_UART0_DATA
#endif
#endif
// functions
//! Initializes uart.
/// \note After running this init function, the processor
/// I/O pins that used for uart communications (RXD, TXD)
/// are no long available for general purpose I/O.
void uartInit(void);
//! Initializes transmit and receive buffers.
/// Automatically called from uartInit()
void uartInitBuffers(void);
//! Redirects received data to a user function.
///
void uartSetRxHandler(void (*rx_func)(unsigned char c));
//! Sets the uart baud rate.
/// Argument should be in bits-per-second, like \c uartSetBaudRate(9600);
void uartSetBaudRate(u32 baudrate);
//! Returns pointer to the receive buffer structure.
///
cBuffer* uartGetRxBuffer(void);
//! Returns pointer to the transmit buffer structure.
///
cBuffer* uartGetTxBuffer(void);
//! Sends a single byte over the uart.
/// \note This function waits for the uart to be ready,
/// therefore, consecutive calls to uartSendByte() will
/// go only as fast as the data can be sent over the
/// serial port.
void uartSendByte(u08 data);
//! Gets a single byte from the uart receive buffer.
/// Returns the byte, or -1 if no byte is available (getchar-style).
int uartGetByte(void);
//! Gets a single byte from the uart receive buffer.
/// Function returns TRUE if data was available, FALSE if not.
/// Actual data is returned in variable pointed to by "data".
/// Example usage:
/// \code
/// char myReceivedByte;
/// uartReceiveByte( &myReceivedByte );
/// \endcode
u08 uartReceiveByte(u08* data);
//! Returns TRUE/FALSE if receive buffer is empty/not-empty.
///
u08 uartReceiveBufferIsEmpty(void);
//! Flushes (deletes) all data from receive buffer.
///
void uartFlushReceiveBuffer(void);
//! Add byte to end of uart Tx buffer.
/// Returns TRUE if successful, FALSE if failed (no room left in buffer).
u08 uartAddToTxBuffer(u08 data);
//! Begins transmission of the transmit buffer under interrupt control.
///
void uartSendTxBuffer(void);
//! Sends a block of data via the uart using interrupt control.
/// \param buffer pointer to data to be sent
/// \param nBytes length of data (number of bytes to sent)
u08 uartSendBuffer(char *buffer, u16 nBytes);
#endif