flm01/web/api/webmachine/www/dispatcher.html

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<h1><span class="hr"></span><a href="/">webmachine</a></h1>
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<li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="http://bitbucket.org/justin/webmachine/">Source Code</a></li>
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<h3>Webmachine request dispatching</h3>
<p>
This page describes the configuration of URI dispatch to resources
in a webmachine application. The dispatch map data structure is a list
of 3-tuples, where each entry is of the form {pathspec, resource,
args}. The first pathspec in the list that matches the URI for a
request will cause the corresponding resource to be used in handling
that request.
</p>
<p>
A <code>pathspec</code> is a list of pathterms. A pathterm is any of
[string,atom,star] where star is just the atom of "*". The
pathspec-matching is done by breaking up the request URI into tokens
via the "/" separator and matching those tokens against the
pathterms. A string pathterm will match a token if the token is equal
to that string. A non-star atom will match any single token. The star
atom (* in single quotes) will match any number of tokens, but may
only be present as the last pathterm in a pathspec. If all tokens are
matched and all pathterms are used, then the pathspec matches. The
tokens used are available in <code>wrq:path_tokens(ReqData)</code>
in the resource functions.
</p>
<p>
Any atom pathterms that were used in a match will cause a binding in
the path_info element of the request's
<a href="reqdata.html">ReqData</a>. If
there was a <code>foo</code> atom that matched the token
<code>"bar"</code>, then <code>wrq:path_info(foo, ReqData)</code> will
return <code>"bar"</code> inside the resource calls, and in any case
<code>wrq:path_info(ReqData)</code> will return a Dict term with all
the bindings, accessible via the <code>dict</code> standard library
module. If there was a star pathterm in the pathspec, then
<code>wrq:disp_path(ReqData)</code> in a resource function will return
the URI portion that was matched by the star.
</p>
<p>
The <code> resource </code> is an atom identifying a
<a href="resources.html">resource</a> that
should handle a matching request. It will have the <code>args</code>
(which must be a list) passed to its init function before request
handling begins.
</p>
<p>
In the default directory structure for a new webmachine application,
the dispatch terms will be in file:consult form in
"priv/dispatch.conf" under the application root.
</p>
<h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
<p>
The examples below are taken from
<a href="http://www.erlang-factory.com/conference/SFBayAreaErlangFactory2009/speakers/justinsheehy">Justin Sheehy's slide at Erlang Factory 2009</a>
</p>
<table><tr><th>Dispatch Rule</th><th>URL</th><th>wrq:disp_path</th><th>wrq:path</th><th>wrq:path_info</th><th>wrq:path_tokens</th></tr>
<tr><td>{["a"], some_resource, []}</td><td>/a</td><td>""</td><td>"/a"</td><td>[]</td><td>[]</td></tr>
<tr><td>{["a", '*'], some_resource, []}</td><td>/a</td><td>""</td><td>"/a"</td><td>[]</td><td>[]</td></tr>
<tr><td>{["a", '*'], some_resource, []}</td><td>/a/b/c</td><td>"b/c"</td><td>"/a/b/c"</td><td>[]</td><td>["b", "c"]</td></tr>
<tr><td>{["a", foo], some_resource, []}</td><td>/a/b</td><td>""</td><td>"/a/b"</td><td>[{foo, "b"}]</td><td>[]</td></tr>
<tr><td>{["a", foo, '*'], some_resource, []}</td><td>/a/b</td><td>""</td><td>"/a/b"</td><td>[{foo, "b"}]</td><td>[]</td></tr>
<tr><td>{["a", foo, '*'], some_resource, []}</td><td>/a/b/c/d</td><td>"c/d"</td><td>"/a/b/c/d"</td><td>[{foo, "b"}]</td><td>["c", "d"]</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Query strings are easy too:</p>
<ul><li>Given rule: {["a", foo, '*'], some_resource, []}
</li><li>And URL: /a/b/c/d?fee=ah&amp;fie=ha
</li><li>Then wrq:get_qs_value("fie",ReqData) -&gt; "ha"
</li></ul>
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