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hoverboard-firmware-hack-fo.../Src/main.c

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Initial commit
2019-10-06 13:09:15 +00:00
/*
* This file is part of the hoverboard-firmware-hack project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Rene Hopf <renehopf@mac.com>
* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Nico Stute <crinq@crinq.de>
* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Niklas Fauth <niklas.fauth@kit.fail>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdlib.h> // for abs()
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
#include "defines.h"
#include "setup.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "comms.h"
//#include "hd44780.h"
// Matlab includes and defines - from auto-code generation
// ###############################################################################
#include "BLDC_controller.h" /* Model's header file */
#include "rtwtypes.h"
RT_MODEL rtM_Left_; /* Real-time model */
RT_MODEL rtM_Right_; /* Real-time model */
RT_MODEL *const rtM_Left = &rtM_Left_;
RT_MODEL *const rtM_Right = &rtM_Right_;
P rtP_Left; /* Block parameters (auto storage) */
DW rtDW_Left; /* Observable states */
ExtU rtU_Left; /* External inputs */
ExtY rtY_Left; /* External outputs */
P rtP_Right; /* Block parameters (auto storage) */
DW rtDW_Right; /* Observable states */
ExtU rtU_Right; /* External inputs */
ExtY rtY_Right; /* External outputs */
extern uint8_t errCode_Left; /* Global variable to handle Motor error codes */
extern uint8_t errCode_Right; /* Global variable to handle Motor error codes */
// ###############################################################################
void SystemClock_Config(void);
void poweroff(void);
extern TIM_HandleTypeDef htim_left;
extern TIM_HandleTypeDef htim_right;
extern ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;
extern ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc2;
extern volatile adc_buf_t adc_buffer;
//LCD_PCF8574_HandleTypeDef lcd;
extern I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c2;
extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;
static int cmd1; // normalized input values. -1000 to 1000
static int cmd2;
typedef struct{
int16_t steer;
int16_t speed;
//uint32_t crc;
} Serialcommand;
static volatile Serialcommand command;
static uint8_t button1, button2;
static int steer; // local variable for steering. -1000 to 1000
static int speed; // local variable for speed. -1000 to 1000
extern volatile int pwml; // global variable for pwm left. -1000 to 1000
extern volatile int pwmr; // global variable for pwm right. -1000 to 1000
extern uint8_t buzzerFreq; // global variable for the buzzer pitch. can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7...
extern uint8_t buzzerPattern; // global variable for the buzzer pattern. can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7...
extern uint8_t enable; // global variable for motor enable
extern volatile uint32_t timeout; // global variable for timeout
extern float batteryVoltage; // global variable for battery voltage
static uint32_t inactivity_timeout_counter;
extern uint8_t nunchuck_data[6];
#ifdef CONTROL_PPM
extern volatile uint16_t ppm_captured_value[PPM_NUM_CHANNELS+1];
#endif
void poweroff(void) {
// if (abs(speed) < 20) { // wait for the speed to drop, then shut down -> this is commented out for SAFETY reasons
buzzerPattern = 0;
enable = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
buzzerFreq = (uint8_t)i;
HAL_Delay(100);
}
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OFF_PORT, OFF_PIN, 0);
while(1) {}
// }
}
int main(void) {
HAL_Init();
__HAL_RCC_AFIO_CLK_ENABLE();
HAL_NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping(NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_4);
/* System interrupt init*/
/* MemoryManagement_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(MemoryManagement_IRQn, 0, 0);
/* BusFault_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(BusFault_IRQn, 0, 0);
/* UsageFault_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(UsageFault_IRQn, 0, 0);
/* SVCall_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SVCall_IRQn, 0, 0);
/* DebugMonitor_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DebugMonitor_IRQn, 0, 0);
/* PendSV_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(PendSV_IRQn, 0, 0);
/* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);
SystemClock_Config();
__HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_DISABLE();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_TIM_Init();
MX_ADC1_Init();
MX_ADC2_Init();
#if defined(DEBUG_SERIAL_USART2) || defined(DEBUG_SERIAL_USART3)
UART_Init();
#endif
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OFF_PORT, OFF_PIN, 1);
HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc1);
HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc2);
// Matlab Init
// ###############################################################################
/* Set BLDC controller parameters */
rtP_Right = rtP_Left; // Copy the Left motor parameters to the Right motor parameters
rtP_Left.b_selPhaABCurrMeas = 1; // Left motor measured current phases = {iA, iB} -> do NOT change
rtP_Left.z_ctrlTypSel = CTRL_TYP_SEL;
rtP_Left.b_diagEna = DIAG_ENA;
rtP_Left.b_fieldWeakEna = FIELD_WEAK_ENA;
rtP_Left.i_max = I_MOT_MAX;
rtP_Left.n_max = N_MOT_MAX;
rtP_Right.b_selPhaABCurrMeas = 0; // Left motor measured current phases = {iB, iC} -> do NOT change
rtP_Right.z_ctrlTypSel = CTRL_TYP_SEL;
rtP_Right.b_diagEna = DIAG_ENA;
rtP_Right.b_fieldWeakEna = FIELD_WEAK_ENA;
rtP_Right.i_max = I_MOT_MAX;
rtP_Right.n_max = N_MOT_MAX;
/* Pack LEFT motor data into RTM */
rtM_Left->defaultParam = &rtP_Left;
rtM_Left->dwork = &rtDW_Left;
rtM_Left->inputs = &rtU_Left;
rtM_Left->outputs = &rtY_Left;
/* Pack RIGHT motor data into RTM */
rtM_Right->defaultParam = &rtP_Right;
rtM_Right->dwork = &rtDW_Right;
rtM_Right->inputs = &rtU_Right;
rtM_Right->outputs = &rtY_Right;
/* Initialize BLDC controllers */
BLDC_controller_initialize(rtM_Left);
BLDC_controller_initialize(rtM_Right);
// ###############################################################################
for (int i = 8; i >= 0; i--) {
buzzerFreq = (uint8_t)i;
HAL_Delay(100);
}
buzzerFreq = 0;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_PORT, LED_PIN, 1);
int lastSpeedL = 0, lastSpeedR = 0;
int speedL = 0, speedR = 0;
#ifdef CONTROL_PPM
PPM_Init();
#endif
#ifdef CONTROL_NUNCHUCK
I2C_Init();
Nunchuck_Init();
#endif
#ifdef CONTROL_SERIAL_USART2
UART_Control_Init();
HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&huart2, (uint8_t *)&command, 4);
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_I2C_LCD
I2C_Init();
HAL_Delay(50);
lcd.pcf8574.PCF_I2C_ADDRESS = 0x27;
lcd.pcf8574.PCF_I2C_TIMEOUT = 5;
lcd.pcf8574.i2c = hi2c2;
lcd.NUMBER_OF_LINES = NUMBER_OF_LINES_2;
lcd.type = TYPE0;
if(LCD_Init(&lcd)!=LCD_OK){
// error occured
//TODO while(1);
}
LCD_ClearDisplay(&lcd);
HAL_Delay(5);
LCD_SetLocation(&lcd, 0, 0);
LCD_WriteString(&lcd, "Hover V2.0");
LCD_SetLocation(&lcd, 0, 1);
LCD_WriteString(&lcd, "Initializing...");
#endif
float board_temp_adc_filtered = (float)adc_buffer.temp;
float board_temp_deg_c;
enable = 0; // initially motors are disabled for SAFETY
while(1) {
HAL_Delay(DELAY_IN_MAIN_LOOP); //delay in ms
#ifdef CONTROL_NUNCHUCK
Nunchuck_Read();
cmd1 = CLAMP((nunchuck_data[0] - 127) * 8, -1000, 1000); // x - axis. Nunchuck joystick readings range 30 - 230
cmd2 = CLAMP((nunchuck_data[1] - 128) * 8, -1000, 1000); // y - axis
button1 = (uint8_t)nunchuck_data[5] & 1;
button2 = (uint8_t)(nunchuck_data[5] >> 1) & 1;
#endif
#ifdef CONTROL_PPM
cmd1 = CLAMP((ppm_captured_value[0] - 500) * 2, -1000, 1000);
cmd2 = CLAMP((ppm_captured_value[1] - 500) * 2, -1000, 1000);
button1 = ppm_captured_value[5] > 500;
float scale = ppm_captured_value[2] / 1000.0f;
#endif
#ifdef CONTROL_ADC
// ADC values range: 0-4095, see ADC-calibration in config.h
cmd1 = CLAMP(adc_buffer.l_tx2 - ADC1_MIN, 0, ADC1_MAX) / (ADC1_MAX / 1000.0f); // ADC1
cmd2 = CLAMP(adc_buffer.l_rx2 - ADC2_MIN, 0, ADC2_MAX) / (ADC2_MAX / 1000.0f); // ADC2
// use ADCs as button inputs:
button1 = (uint8_t)(adc_buffer.l_tx2 > 2000); // ADC1
button2 = (uint8_t)(adc_buffer.l_rx2 > 2000); // ADC2
timeout = 0;
#endif
#ifdef CONTROL_SERIAL_USART2
cmd1 = CLAMP((int16_t)command.steer, -1000, 1000);
cmd2 = CLAMP((int16_t)command.speed, -1000, 1000);
timeout = 0;
#endif
// Bypass - only for testing purposes
// cmd1 = 2*(cmd1-500);
// cmd2 = 2*(cmd2-500);
// ####### MOTOR ENABLING: Only if the initial input is very small (for SAFETY) #######
if (enable == 0 && (cmd1 > -50 && cmd1 < 50) && (cmd2 > -50 && cmd2 < 50)){
enable = 1; // enable motors
}
// ####### LOW-PASS FILTER #######
steer = (int)(steer * (1.0f - FILTER) + cmd1 * FILTER);
speed = (int)(speed * (1.0f - FILTER) + cmd2 * FILTER);
// ####### MIXER #######
speedR = CLAMP((int)(speed * SPEED_COEFFICIENT - steer * STEER_COEFFICIENT), -1000, 1000);
speedL = CLAMP((int)(speed * SPEED_COEFFICIENT + steer * STEER_COEFFICIENT), -1000, 1000);
#ifdef ADDITIONAL_CODE
ADDITIONAL_CODE;
#endif
// ####### SET OUTPUTS (if the target change less than +/- 50) #######
if ((speedL > lastSpeedL-50 && speedL < lastSpeedL+50) && (speedR > lastSpeedR-50 && speedR < lastSpeedR+50) && timeout < TIMEOUT) {
#ifdef INVERT_R_DIRECTION
pwmr = speedR;
#else
pwmr = -speedR;
#endif
#ifdef INVERT_L_DIRECTION
pwml = -speedL;
#else
pwml = speedL;
#endif
}
lastSpeedL = speedL;
lastSpeedR = speedR;
if (inactivity_timeout_counter % 25 == 0) {
// ####### CALC BOARD TEMPERATURE #######
board_temp_adc_filtered = board_temp_adc_filtered * 0.99f + (float)adc_buffer.temp * 0.01f;
board_temp_deg_c = ((float)TEMP_CAL_HIGH_DEG_C - (float)TEMP_CAL_LOW_DEG_C) / ((float)TEMP_CAL_HIGH_ADC - (float)TEMP_CAL_LOW_ADC) * (board_temp_adc_filtered - (float)TEMP_CAL_LOW_ADC) + (float)TEMP_CAL_LOW_DEG_C;
// ####### DEBUG SERIAL OUT #######
#ifdef CONTROL_ADC
// setScopeChannel(0, (int)adc_buffer.l_tx2); // 1: ADC1
// setScopeChannel(1, (int)adc_buffer.l_rx2); // 2: ADC2
#endif
setScopeChannel(0, (int16_t)speedR); // 1: output command: [-1000, 1000]
setScopeChannel(1, (int16_t)speedL); // 2: output command: [-1000, 1000]
setScopeChannel(2, (int16_t)rtY_Right.n_mot); // 3: Real motor speed [rpm]
setScopeChannel(3, (int16_t)rtY_Left.n_mot); // 4: Real motor speed [rpm]
setScopeChannel(4, (int16_t)adc_buffer.batt1); // 5: for battery voltage calibration
setScopeChannel(5, (int16_t)(batteryVoltage * 100.0f)); // 6: for verifying battery voltage calibration
setScopeChannel(6, (int16_t)board_temp_adc_filtered); // 7: for board temperature calibration
setScopeChannel(7, (int16_t)board_temp_deg_c); // 8: for verifying board temperature calibration
consoleScope();
}
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LED_PORT, LED_PIN);
// ####### POWEROFF BY POWER-BUTTON #######
if (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(BUTTON_PORT, BUTTON_PIN)) {
enable = 0;
while (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(BUTTON_PORT, BUTTON_PIN)) {}
poweroff();
}
// ####### BEEP AND EMERGENCY POWEROFF #######
if ((TEMP_POWEROFF_ENABLE && board_temp_deg_c >= TEMP_POWEROFF && abs(speed) < 20) || (batteryVoltage < ((float)BAT_LOW_DEAD * (float)BAT_NUMBER_OF_CELLS) && abs(speed) < 20)) { // poweroff before mainboard burns OR low bat 3
poweroff();
} else if (TEMP_WARNING_ENABLE && board_temp_deg_c >= TEMP_WARNING) { // beep if mainboard gets hot
buzzerFreq = 4;
buzzerPattern = 1;
} else if (batteryVoltage < ((float)BAT_LOW_LVL1 * (float)BAT_NUMBER_OF_CELLS) && batteryVoltage > ((float)BAT_LOW_LVL2 * (float)BAT_NUMBER_OF_CELLS) && BAT_LOW_LVL1_ENABLE) { // low bat 1: slow beep
buzzerFreq = 5;
buzzerPattern = 42;
} else if (batteryVoltage < ((float)BAT_LOW_LVL2 * (float)BAT_NUMBER_OF_CELLS) && batteryVoltage > ((float)BAT_LOW_DEAD * (float)BAT_NUMBER_OF_CELLS) && BAT_LOW_LVL2_ENABLE) { // low bat 2: fast beep
buzzerFreq = 5;
buzzerPattern = 6;
} else if (errCode_Left || errCode_Right) { // beep in case of Motor error - fast beep
buzzerFreq = 6;
buzzerPattern = 2;
} else if (BEEPS_BACKWARD && speed < -50) { // backward beep
buzzerFreq = 5;
buzzerPattern = 1;
} else { // do not beep
buzzerFreq = 0;
buzzerPattern = 0;
}
// ####### INACTIVITY TIMEOUT #######
if (abs(speedL) > 50 || abs(speedR) > 50) {
inactivity_timeout_counter = 0;
} else {
inactivity_timeout_counter ++;
}
if (inactivity_timeout_counter > (INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT * 60 * 1000) / (DELAY_IN_MAIN_LOOP + 1)) { // rest of main loop needs maybe 1ms
poweroff();
}
}
}
/** System Clock Configuration
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void) {
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit;
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = 16;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL16;
HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct);
/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2);
PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_ADC;
// PeriphClkInit.AdcClockSelection = RCC_ADCPCLK2_DIV8; // 8 MHz
PeriphClkInit.AdcClockSelection = RCC_ADCPCLK2_DIV4; // 16 MHz
HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit);
/**Configure the Systick interrupt time
*/
HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq() / 1000);
/**Configure the Systick
*/
HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);
/* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);
}
Added fixed-point low pass filter functions Preparation of the low pass filter functions. They will be used to replace floating point filters.
2019-10-06 20:43:08 +00:00
// ===========================================================
/* Low pass filter fixed-point 16 bits: fixdt(1,16,4)
* Max: 2047.9375
* Min: -2048
* Res: 0.0625
* coef: [0,65535U] = fixdt(0,16,16)
*
* Call function example:
* If coef = 0.8 (in floating point), then coef = 0.8 * 2^16 = 52429 (in fixed-point)
* y = filtLowPass16(u, 52429, y);
*/
int16_t filtLowPass16(int16_t u, uint16_t coef, int16_t yPrev)
{
int32_t tmp;
int16_t y;
tmp = (((int16_t)(u << 4) * coef) >> 16) +
(((int32_t)(65535U - coef) * yPrev) >> 16);
// Overflow protection
if (tmp > 32767) {
tmp = 32767;
} else {
if (tmp < -32768) {
tmp = -32768;
}
}
y = (int16_t)tmp;
return y;
}
// ===========================================================
/* Low pass filter fixed-point 32 bits: fixdt(1,32,16)
* Max: 32767.99998474121
* Min: -32768
* Res: 1.52587890625e-5
* coef: [0,65535U] = fixdt(0,16,16)
*
* Call function example:
* If coef = 0.8 (in floating point), then coef = 0.8 * 2^16 = 52429 (in fixed-point)
* y = filtLowPass16(u, 52429, y);
*/
int32_t filtLowPass32(int32_t u, uint16_t coef, int32_t yPrev)
{
int32_t q0;
int32_t q1;
int32_t y;
q0 = (int32_t)(((int64_t)(u << 16) * coef) >> 16);
q1 = (int32_t)(((int64_t)(65535U - coef) * yPrev) >> 16);
// Overflow protection
if ((q0 < 0) && (q1 < MIN_int32_T - q0)) {
y = MIN_int32_T;
} else if ((q0 > 0) && (q1 > MAX_int32_T - q0)) {
y = MAX_int32_T;
} else {
y = q0 + q1;
}
return y;
}
// ===========================================================