hoverbrett/hoverbrettctrl/src/main.cpp

492 lines
15 KiB
C++

#include <Arduino.h>
#define SERIAL_BAUD 115200 // [-] Baud rate for built-in Serial (used for the Serial Monitor)
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
//128 x 64 px
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64
#define SCREEN_ADDRESS 0x3C
#define OLED_RESET -1 // Reset pin # (or -1 if sharing Arduino reset pin)
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);
#define DISPLAYUPDATE_INTERVAL 200
uint8_t error = 0;
#define IMU_NO_CHANGE 2 //IMU values did not change for too long
#include "hoverboard-esc-serial-comm.h"
ESCSerialComm esc(Serial2);
//Serial1 = TX1=1, RX1=0
//Serial2 = TX2=10, RX2=9
//Serial3 = TX3=8, RX3=7
#define PIN_GAMETRAK_LENGTH_A A6 //A6=20
#define PIN_GAMETRAK_LENGTH_B A7 //A7=21
#define PIN_GAMETRAK_VERTICAL A8 //A8=22
#define PIN_GAMETRAK_HORIZONTAL A9 //A9=23
long last_adcupdated=0;
#define ADC_UPDATEPERIOD 10 //in ms
#define CONTROLUPDATEPERIOD 10
long last_controlupdate = 0;
#define GT_LENGTH_MIN 200 //minimum length for stuff to start happen
#define GT_LENGTH_1_OFFSET -22.5
#define GT_LENGTH_1_SCALE 2.5
#define GT_LENGTH_2_OFFSET 563.6
#define GT_LENGTH_2_SCALE 0.45
#define GT_LENGTH_CROSSOVERADC ((GT_LENGTH_2_OFFSET-GT_LENGTH_1_OFFSET)/(GT_LENGTH_1_SCALE-GT_LENGTH_2_SCALE)) //crossover point from adc, where first and second lines cross
#define GT_LENGTH_CROSSOVER_FEATHER 76.0 //how much adc change in both directions should be smoothed when switching between first and second line
#define GT_LENGTH_MAXLENGTH 2000 //maximum length in [mm]. maximum string length is around 2m80
#define GT_LENGTH_ADC_MAXDIFF 127 //maximum adc value difference between A and B poti. Used to detect scratching poti. during length calibration was 57
int raw_length_maxdiff=0;
//TODO: implement error for poti maxdiff
uint16_t gt_length=0; //0=rolled up, 1unit = 1mm
/* calibration 20220410
lenght[mm], adc
0,9
100,52
200,86
300,124
400,165
500,212
600,286
700,376
800,520
900,746
1000,984
1100,1198
1200,1404
1300,1628
1400,1853
1500,2107
1600,2316
1700,2538
1800,2730
1900,2942
2000,3150
*/
#define GT_VERTICAL_CENTER 2048 //adc value for center position
#define GT_VERTICAL_RANGE 2047 //adc value difference from center to maximum (30 deg)
int8_t gt_vertical=0; //0=center. joystick can rotate +-30 degrees. -127 = -30 deg
//left = -30 deg, right= 30deg
#define GT_HORIZONTAL_CENTER 2048 //adc value for center position
#define GT_HORIZONTAL_RANGE 2047 //adc value difference from center to maximum (30 deg)
int8_t gt_horizontal=0; //0=center
uint16_t gt_length_set=1000; //set length to keep [mm]
#define GT_LENGTH_MINDIFF 10 //[mm] threshold, do not move within gt_length_set-GT_LENGTH_MINDIFF and gt_length_set+GT_LENGTH_MINDIFF
float gt_speed_p=0.7; //value to multipy difference [mm] with -> out_speed
float gt_speedbackward_p=0.7;
float gt_steer_p=2.0;
#define GT_SPEED_LIMIT 300 //maximum out_speed value +
#define GT_SPEEDBACKWARD_LIMIT 100//maximum out_speed value (for backward driving) -
#define GT_STEER_LIMIT 300 //maximum out_steer value +-
#define GT_LENGTH_MAXIMUMDIFFBACKWARD -200 //[mm]. if gt_length_set=1000 and GT_LENGTH_MAXIMUMDIFFBACKWARD=-200 then only drives backward if lenght is greater 800
#include <SPI.h>
#include "nRF24L01.h"
#include "RF24.h"
RF24 radio(14, 15); //ce, cs
//SCK D13 (Pro mini), A5 (bluepill),13 (teensy32)
//Miso D12 (Pro mini), A6 (bluepill),12 (teensy32)
//Mosi D11 (Pro mini), A7 (bluepill),11 (teensy32)
// Radio pipe addresses for the 2 nodes to communicate.
const uint64_t pipes[2] = { 0xF0F0F0F0E1LL, 0xF0F0F0F0D2LL };
#define NRF24CHANNEL 75
struct nrfdata {
uint8_t steer;
uint8_t speed;
uint8_t commands; //bit 0 set = motor enable
uint8_t checksum;
};
nrfdata lastnrfdata;
long last_nrfreceive = 0; //last time values were received and checksum ok
unsigned long nrf_delay = 0;
unsigned long last_nrfreceive_delay=0;
#define MAX_NRFDELAY 100 //ms. maximum time delay at which vehicle will disarm
boolean radiosendOk=false;
//command variables
boolean motorenabled = false; //set by nrfdata.commands
long last_send = 0;
int16_t set_speed = 0;
int16_t set_steer = 0;
uint8_t out_checksum = 0; //0= disable motors, 255=reserved, 1<=checksum<255
#define NRFDATA_CENTER 127
//boolean armed = false;
boolean lastpacketOK = false;
//Gametrak
//boolean armed_gt = false;
uint8_t controlmode=0;
#define MODE_DISARMED 0
#define MODE_RADIONRF 1
#define MODE_GAMETRAK 2
void updateDisplay(unsigned long loopmillis);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(SERIAL_BAUD); //Debug and Program
esc.init();
analogReadResolution(12);
pinMode(PIN_GAMETRAK_LENGTH_A, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(PIN_GAMETRAK_LENGTH_B, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(PIN_GAMETRAK_VERTICAL, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(PIN_GAMETRAK_HORIZONTAL, INPUT_PULLUP);
Wire.begin();
// SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC = generate display voltage from 3.3V internally
if(!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, SCREEN_ADDRESS)) {
Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed"));
for(;;); // Don't proceed, loop forever
}
// Show initial display buffer contents on the screen --
// the library initializes this with an Adafruit splash screen.
display.display();
display.clearDisplay();
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
display.setCursor(10, 0);
display.println(F("Radio Init"));
display.display(); // Show initial text
radio.begin();
Serial.println("RF24 set rate");
radio.setDataRate( RF24_250KBPS ); //set to slow data rate. default was 1MBPS
//radio.setDataRate( RF24_1MBPS );
//Serial.println("set channel");
radio.setChannel(NRF24CHANNEL); //0 to 124 (inclusive)
//Serial.println("set retries and payload");
radio.setRetries(15, 15); // optionally, increase the delay between retries & # of retries
radio.setPayloadSize(8); // optionally, reduce the payload size. seems to improve reliability
//Serial.println("open pipe");
radio.openWritingPipe(pipes[0]); //write on pipe 0
radio.openReadingPipe(1, pipes[1]); //read on pipe 1
Serial.println("start listening");
radio.startListening();
display.clearDisplay();
display.setTextSize(2); // Draw 2X-scale text
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
display.setCursor(10, 0);
display.println(F("Started"));
display.display(); // Show initial text
}
void loop() {
unsigned long loopmillis=millis();
if (loopmillis - last_adcupdated > ADC_UPDATEPERIOD) { //update analog readings
int raw_length_a=analogRead(PIN_GAMETRAK_LENGTH_A);
int raw_length_b=analogRead(PIN_GAMETRAK_LENGTH_B);
raw_length_maxdiff=max(raw_length_maxdiff,abs(raw_length_a-raw_length_b));
int raw_length=(raw_length_a+raw_length_b)/2;
uint16_t gt_length_1 = GT_LENGTH_1_OFFSET+raw_length*GT_LENGTH_1_SCALE;
uint16_t gt_length_2 = GT_LENGTH_2_OFFSET+raw_length*GT_LENGTH_2_SCALE;
double crossovermapping=constrain(((raw_length-GT_LENGTH_CROSSOVERADC)/GT_LENGTH_CROSSOVER_FEATHER )/2.0+0.5, 0.0,1.0); //0 for first, 1 for second
gt_length = constrain( gt_length_1*(1-crossovermapping) + gt_length_2*crossovermapping , 0,GT_LENGTH_MAXLENGTH);
if (gt_length<=GT_LENGTH_MIN){
gt_length=0; //if below minimum measurable length set to 0mm
}
gt_vertical = constrain(map(analogRead(PIN_GAMETRAK_VERTICAL)-((int16_t)GT_VERTICAL_CENTER), -GT_VERTICAL_RANGE,+GT_VERTICAL_RANGE,-127,127),-127,127); //left negative
gt_horizontal = constrain(map(analogRead(PIN_GAMETRAK_HORIZONTAL)-((int16_t)GT_HORIZONTAL_CENTER), -GT_HORIZONTAL_RANGE,+GT_HORIZONTAL_RANGE,-127,127),-127,127); //down negative
last_adcupdated = millis();
/*
Serial.print("gt_length=");
Serial.print(gt_length);
Serial.print(", gt_vertical=");
Serial.print(gt_vertical);
Serial.print(", gt_horizontal=");
Serial.print(gt_horizontal);
Serial.print(" pl=");
Serial.print(raw_length_a);
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.print(raw_length_b);
Serial.print(", pv=");
Serial.print(analogRead(PIN_GAMETRAK_VERTICAL));
Serial.print(", ph=");
Serial.print(analogRead(PIN_GAMETRAK_HORIZONTAL));
Serial.print(" Ldiff=");
Serial.println(abs(raw_length_a-raw_length_b));
*/
/*
static int _rawlengtharray[40];
static int _rawlapos=0;
_rawlengtharray[_rawlapos++]=raw_length;
_rawlapos%=40;
int rawlengthfilter=0;
for (int p=0;p<40;p++) {
rawlengthfilter+=_rawlengtharray[p];
}
rawlengthfilter/=40;
static int maxldiff=0;
maxldiff=max(maxldiff,abs(raw_length_a-raw_length_b));
Serial.print("");
Serial.print(rawlengthfilter);
Serial.print(" maxldiff=");
Serial.println(maxldiff);*/
}
//NRF24
nrf_delay = loopmillis - last_nrfreceive; //update nrf delay
if ( radio.available() )
{
//Serial.println("radio available ...");
lastpacketOK = false; //initialize with false, if checksum ok gets set to true
//digitalWrite(PIN_LED, !digitalRead(PIN_LED));
radio.read( &lastnrfdata, sizeof(nrfdata) );
if (lastnrfdata.speed == NRFDATA_CENTER && lastnrfdata.steer == NRFDATA_CENTER) { //arm only when centered
controlmode = MODE_RADIONRF;//set radionrf mode at first received packet
}
uint8_t calcchecksum = (uint8_t)((lastnrfdata.steer + 3) * (lastnrfdata.speed + 13));
if (lastnrfdata.checksum == calcchecksum) { //checksum ok?
lastpacketOK = true;
last_nrfreceive_delay=loopmillis-last_nrfreceive; //for display purpose
last_nrfreceive = loopmillis;
//parse commands
motorenabled = (lastnrfdata.commands & (1 << 0))>>0; //check bit 0
}
}
if (controlmode == MODE_RADIONRF && nrf_delay >= MAX_NRFDELAY) { //too long since last sucessful nrf receive
controlmode = MODE_DISARMED;
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.println("nrf_delay>=MAX_NRFDELAY, disarmed!");
#endif
}
if (controlmode == MODE_RADIONRF) { //is armed in nrf mode
if (lastpacketOK) { //if lastnrfdata is valid
if (loopmillis - last_controlupdate > CONTROLUPDATEPERIOD) {
last_controlupdate = loopmillis;
//out_speed=(int16_t)( (lastnrfdata.y-TRACKPOINT_CENTER)*1000/TRACKPOINT_MAX );
//out_steer=(int16_t)( -(lastnrfdata.x-TRACKPOINT_CENTER)*1000/TRACKPOINT_MAX );
set_speed = (int16_t)( ((int16_t)(lastnrfdata.speed) - NRFDATA_CENTER) * 1000 / 127 ); //-1000 to 1000
set_steer = (int16_t)( ((int16_t)(lastnrfdata.steer) - NRFDATA_CENTER) * 1000 / 127 );
//calculate speed l and r from speed and steer
#define SPEED_COEFFICIENT_NRF 1 // higher value == stronger
#define STEER_COEFFICIENT_NRF 0.5 // higher value == stronger
int16_t _out_speedl,_out_speedr;
_out_speedl = constrain(set_speed * SPEED_COEFFICIENT_NRF + set_steer * STEER_COEFFICIENT_NRF, -1500, 1500);
_out_speedr = constrain(set_speed * SPEED_COEFFICIENT_NRF - set_steer * STEER_COEFFICIENT_NRF, -1500, 1500);
esc.setSpeed(_out_speedl,_out_speedr);
}
}//if pastpacket not ok, keep last out_steer and speed values until disarmed
#ifdef DEBUG
if (!lastpacketOK) {
Serial.println("Armed but packet not ok");
}
#endif
}
if (controlmode==MODE_DISARMED) { //check if gametrak can be armed
if (gt_length>gt_length_set && gt_length<gt_length_set+10) { //is in trackable length
controlmode=MODE_GAMETRAK; //enable gametrak mode
Serial.println("Enable Gametrak");
}
}else if (controlmode==MODE_GAMETRAK){ //gametrak control active and not remote active
//Gametrak Control Code
motorenabled=true;
if (gt_length<=GT_LENGTH_MIN){ //let go
Serial.println("gametrak released");
controlmode=MODE_DISARMED;
motorenabled=false;
}
int16_t _gt_length_diff = gt_length-gt_length_set; //positive if needs to drive forward
if ((_gt_length_diff>-GT_LENGTH_MINDIFF) && (_gt_length_diff<GT_LENGTH_MINDIFF)){ //minimum difference to drive
_gt_length_diff=0; //threshold
}
set_steer=constrain((int16_t)(-gt_horizontal*gt_steer_p),-GT_STEER_LIMIT,GT_STEER_LIMIT); //steer positive is left //gt_horizontal left is negative
if (_gt_length_diff>0) { //needs to drive forward
set_speed = constrain((int16_t)(_gt_length_diff*gt_speed_p),0,GT_SPEED_LIMIT);
}else{ //drive backward
if (_gt_length_diff > GT_LENGTH_MAXIMUMDIFFBACKWARD){ //only drive if not pulled back too much
set_speed = constrain((int16_t)(_gt_length_diff*gt_speedbackward_p),-GT_SPEEDBACKWARD_LIMIT,0);
}else{
set_speed = 0; //stop
set_steer = 0;
}
}
//calculate speed l and r from speed and steer
#define SPEED_COEFFICIENT_GT 1 // higher value == stronger
#define STEER_COEFFICIENT_GT 0.5 // higher value == stronger
int16_t _out_speedl,_out_speedr;
_out_speedl = constrain(set_speed * SPEED_COEFFICIENT_GT + set_steer * STEER_COEFFICIENT_GT, -1000, 1000);
_out_speedr = constrain(set_speed * SPEED_COEFFICIENT_GT - set_steer * STEER_COEFFICIENT_GT, -1000, 1000);
esc.setSpeed(_out_speedl,_out_speedr);
}
if (error > 0) { //disarm if error occured
controlmode = MODE_DISARMED; //force disarmed
}
if (controlmode == MODE_DISARMED){ //all disarmed
esc.setSpeed(0,0);
}
if (esc.sendPending(loopmillis)) {
//calculate checksum
out_checksum = ((uint8_t) ((uint8_t)esc.getCmdL()) * ((uint8_t)esc.getCmdR())); //simple checksum
if (out_checksum == 0 || out_checksum == 255) {
out_checksum = 1; //cannot be 0 or 255 (special purpose)
}
if (!motorenabled) { //disable motors?
out_checksum = 0; //checksum=0 disables motors
}
if (!motorenabled) {//motors disabled
esc.setSpeed(0,0);
}
last_send = loopmillis;
#ifdef DEBUG
Serial.print(" out_speedl=");
Serial.print(out_speedl);
Serial.print(" out_speedr=");
Serial.print(out_speedr);
Serial.print(" checksum=");
Serial.print(out_checksum);
Serial.print(" controlmode=");
Serial.print(controlmode);
Serial.println();
#endif
}
esc.update(loopmillis);
updateDisplay(loopmillis);
}
void updateDisplay(unsigned long loopmillis)
{
static unsigned long last_updatedisplay=0;
if (loopmillis-last_updatedisplay>DISPLAYUPDATE_INTERVAL) {
display.clearDisplay();
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
display.setCursor(1, 0);
display.print(F("MODE="));
switch(controlmode) {
case MODE_DISARMED:
display.println(F("DISARMED"));
break;
case MODE_RADIONRF:
display.println(F("RADIONRF"));
break;
case MODE_GAMETRAK:
display.println(F("GAMETRAK"));
break;
default:
display.println(F("UNDEF"));
break;
}
display.print(F("nrf_delay=")); display.println(last_nrfreceive_delay);
display.print(F("gt_length=")); display.println(gt_length);
display.print(F("maxdiff=")); display.println(raw_length_maxdiff);
display.print(F("CMD=")); display.print(esc.getCmdL()); display.print(F(", ")); display.println(esc.getCmdR());
display.display(); // Show initial text
last_updatedisplay=loopmillis;
}
}